Data from the BLSย Job Openings and Labor Turnover Surveyย (JOLTS) indicate that US construction job openings increased in April, consistent with the ongoing challenge of the availability of labor for builders. The estimated number of job openings in the construction sector increased to 404,000, a post-Great Recession high. Moreover, this marks a significant gain over the 258,000 openings estimated in April 2018.
The open position rate (job openings as a percentage of total employment plus current job openings) increased to 5.1% in April, also a cycle high. On a smoothed, twelve-month moving average basis, the open position rate for the construction sector increased to 4%. The peak (smoothed) rate during the building boom prior to the recession was just below 2.7%. For the current cycle, the sector has been above that rate since October 2016.
The overall trend for open construction jobs has been increasing since the end of the Great Recession. This matches survey data revealing that access to labor remains a top business challenge for builders. However, more modest growth rates for housing construction for 2019 and 2020 are likely to place downward pressure on construction job openings in future data releases. That is, 2019 may be the year in which the job openings rate for construction levels off, albeit at elevated levels. This would nonetheless be a continuing sign for the need for additional worker recruitment into the industry.
The construction sector hiring rate, as measured on a twelve-month moving average basis, increased to 5.3% in April. The twelve-month moving average for layoffs remained at 2.3%.